Saluki

35-45 lbs
23-24"
Middle East
Gazelle Hound, Arabrian Hound, Persian Greyhound, Tanji, Persian Sighthound, Arabrian Saluki


Saluki are dogs like a Greyhound — in fact, they’re so similar, they’re often known as the Persian Greyhound. Of course, they’re both Sighthounds and, much like their look-alike, this breed is also incredibly fast, running up to 35 miles per hour. 

While they can be very shy and take a while to get used to people they’ll bond very closely to their owners and won’t want to spend too much time away from them.

In this guide to the Saluki, you’ll learn:

  • They look very similar to several breeds including the Greyhound and the Borzoi 
  • The Saluki dog is incredibly fast — it can run 30 to 35 miles per hour 
  • This elegant and graceful dog was once considered the royal dog of Egypt 
  • Salukis are one of the oldest domesticated dogs, dating back to 7000 BC


Saluki breed overview

So, what is a Saluki? A Saluki is a Sighthound. They look very similar to a number of the dogs — of course, there’s the Greyhound but they look even more like the Borzoi. 

These breeds are often referred to as ‘long-haired greyhounds’ and are also very fast. Although, if you look more closely at a Borzoi vs Saluki you’ll learn a number of differences too, including that the Saluki is an ancient breed from the Middle East, while the Borzoi is a newer breed from Russia. 

If you’re considering welcoming one of these wonderful dogs into your home, you’re probably wondering about the Saluki dog price. On average, this will cost $2,000 to $2,500, from a reputable breeder — although a purebred can go for anywhere from $3,500 to $10,000. You can, of course, give a dog a second chance and rescue a Saluki which will also be significantly cheaper. 

The Saluki is known to be a healthy breed and their average life expectancy is around 14 years, although they can live for as long as 17 years. 

You’ll want to have peace of mind that your Saluki is covered for any unexpected health conditions. Browse and compare the  best pet insurance plans so you are prepared should you need it. 


purpose Purpose
Coursing hare and gazelles
history Date of Origin
7000 BC
ancestry Ancestry
Sighthound

Saluki Health

Sketch of Saluki
Average Size
Male Saluki size stats
Height: 23-28 inches Weight: 45-65 lbs
Female Saluki size stats
Height: 23-24 inches Weight: 35-45 lbs

Saluki Breed History



This breed is one of the oldest domesticated dogs in the world. Saluki dogs are believed to date right back to 7000 BC and their name is thought to come from the Arabian town of Seleucia — an ancient city that no longer exists today.

It’s not surprising when you see how elegant, graceful and dignified they are that they once lived in royal households including with the ancient Pharaohs of Egypt. 

This was a prize animal, valued not only for their looks but also for their hunting ability. Due to their speed, they were used by the Arabs to hunt gazelle. 

The Saluki was bred and worked in the desert, living alongside the nomadic tribes. Their mummified remains were found in the tombs of the Pharaohs. Today, the Bedouin people, who consider Salukis to be clean animals (because of the dog’s tendency to groom itself thoroughly) is one of the few highly regarded animals allowed to share their tents and homes. 

Saluki dogs were introduced to Europe in the 12th century, finding their way to England by 1840. But it was in the 1920s that they really started to become popular. In 1927 the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club. 


Saluki Breed Appearance


The Saluki is a medium to large sized dog. Graceful and elegant as well as thin and athletic, this is a breed that has been built for speed. 

Saluki dogs have a long, narrow head with broad, slightly domed skulls. Their dark eyes are large and expressive, their jaw is strong and their nose is large, black and pointed. The Saluki has long hair on the side of their face — this hair is actually their silky ears, which hang low, alongside their cheeks.

Their neck is long, muscular and arches to their sloping shoulders which are broad, with long, straight front legs. Salukis have a deep, wide chest, long broad backs and broad, muscular hindquarters. There is fine, silky feathering around the tail. 

The Saluki has a soft, smooth and silky coat. This is usually short hair, but can sometimes be longer. Most commonly this is fawn, red, black, white, cream — or even a combination of these colors. 


Saluki Breed Maintenance


The Saluki is easy to groom — partly because you might notice this breed actually spends a lot of time grooming itself. You’ll still need to brush their smooth, silky coat weekly to ensure their hair doesn’t mat. You can also then remove any debris that has attached itself to their fur. They won’t require a bath too often, only when they’ve got particularly dirty or rolled in something smelly. 

You may want to have your Saluki professionally groomed at least a couple of times a year to maintain their elegant coat. 

Make sure to regularly check and clean their ears and teeth. You’ll also need to trim their nails when necessary. 

The Saluki needs a soft bed for their slim, fine structure and is best indoors for warmth and companionship at night.

Saluki health risks 

The Saluki is generally a healthy breed. But, there are, of course, some health conditions you should be aware of, as with all types of dog. These include: 


There’s also a chance of allergies and anesthesia sensitivity/allergies — although these are only minor concerns.  

Does your insurance cover the costs that come with these conditions? Hopefully you’ll never need it. But, to give you peace of mind, browse and compare top pet insurance providers today.

Heart Problems 

One of the heart problems dogs, including the Saluki, can get is heart disease. A few of the most common types are mitral valve dysplasia, irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) and enlarged heart (dilated cardiomyopathy.) Symptoms can include low energy, breathlessness and coughing. 

There’s a chance a Saluki could have heart failure or a heart attack. A Saluki puppy
can also be born with a congenital heart defect. 

If you think your Saluki has a problem with their heart, you should get them checked by the vet right away. Treatment will depend on their specific heart problem they have. It’s likely they’ll require medication, at the very least. 


Cancer 

Dogs can get cancer just like humans can, and like humans, it can be present in different parts of their bodies. They could have bone marrow cancer, breast cancer or skin cancer, for example. Symptoms may be similar to other more common diseases but you should look out for sudden behavioral changes, localized swelling and sensitivity as well as them becoming more sedentary.

Tests will be performed on your dog and once they have a diagnosis treatment may include chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery. 


Feeding a Saluki — what’s the best diet?

Your Saluki should be fed high-quality food that is specifically formulated for medium to large dogs that are highly active. 

A Saluki puppy should be fed three to four times a day, while for Saluki dogs this can be reduced to two meals a day. 

It’s worth knowing that they can be picky eaters (check out our recommendations for the best dog food for picky eaters) so you may need to be prepared to try a few different foods before you find one that they like. You should also remember that this is a slim breed and sometimes you can slightly see the outline of their ribs, so don’t worry that this means they are not eating enough. 

Don’t be surprised, however, if they try to steal your food from the kitchen. This should be kept well out of reach, just in case. 

You want your Saluki to enjoy the best possible diet, don’t you? Not sure what to feed them? Take a look at the advice from our friends at Dog Food Advisor and discover the best wet dog food and the best dry dog food



Saluki Temperament


The Saluki personality is reserved and shy, so they’ll need to be socialized early on and given plenty of time to get used to strangers. They can even be aloof with family, attaching themself to just one person which can result in separation anxiety when that person is away from them.

They’re typically very sensitive and highly strung dogs — which is why they will benefit from a pet parent who is aware of their needs and knows how to handle and train them. 

Saluki dogs are not suitable for living with other pets such as rabbits, guinea pigs, birds and cats because they will see them as prey. They’re not aggressive but it’s in the Saluki’s nature to hunt so they will chase and often kill other smaller animals. 

You won’t be able to train this hunting instinct out of them. They can, however, live with other dogs as long as they are calm and quiet — ideally other Salukis or Sighthounds. 

These good natured dogs get along well with children although will do better with older children as they’re too active for little ones and won’t like it if they play rough with them.

Salukis are intelligent dogs  and can be trained. They respond well to calm, gentle but firm handling. However, you should be aware that they are not always obedient. They can get bored and if they do will get distracted and are likely to ignore you. 

Saluki Activity Requirements



Salukis are very athletic dogs and need plenty of space to run around. While it’s important that they’re regularly able to stretch their legs, they do have a high prey drive so this should be in a secured area otherwise they may run off after cats and other small, furry animals.

They’re incredibly fast, capable of running up to 35 miles per hour and have no road sense when they have prey in their sights. For this reason, you’ll also want to keep them on a leash when out walking.  

While your Saluki will love to run it’s important to note that they shouldn’t be over-exercised while they are still puppies. This includes limiting climbing stairs and jumping from heights. This is because a Saluki puppy’s joints and bones are still developing. 


Top Saluki Breeders

Check out who made our list for the most reputable Saluki breeders of 2024.
Top Saluki breeder Shahanshah Salukis
Shahanshah Salukis
Hinckley, Illinois
Top Saluki breeder Haalah Salukis
Haalah Salukis
Johnson City, Tennessee
Top Saluki breeder dadaelis
dadaelis
Seattle, Washington
Top Saluki breeder Sterling Salukis
Sterling Salukis
Elwood, Illinois
Top Saluki breeder Windrush Salukis
Windrush Salukis
Blacklick, Ohio
Top Saluki breeder Saluki Puppies
Saluki Puppies
Ledyard, Connecticut
Top Saluki breeder Baha Salukis
Baha Salukis
Lake City, Florida
Top Saluki breeder Moshire Salukis
Moshire Salukis
Tehachapi, California
Top Saluki breeder Khiva Salukis
Khiva Salukis
Lewisburg, Tennessee

Saluki Owner Experiences

Jack
13 Years
5 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Playing in the snow
He is so nice and friendly and fast
7 months ago
Jack
13 Years
5 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Playing in the snow
He is so nice and friendly and fast
7 months ago
1 Year
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Jogging
Sniffing
Walking
The saluki I walked was very sweet, smart, and attentive. He had great manners and was quick to follow commands, although was a little skittish when it came to loud sounds or sudden movements on our walk.
6 years, 3 months ago
The Snocker
7 Years
2 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
The Snocker can run at 41 mph. He is a bit woogly with some other dogs, particularly unknown entire males, although he has a few friends who are entire. He is sweet with puppies, and tolerant of teenage dogs. He had his own cat in his first home, but will chase squirrels etc. His recall is 80% and cheese is his reward of choice.
4 years, 7 months ago
Elsie
5 Months
3 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
She’s very good with young children and the elderly. She’s very energetic and will run all day if she could
3 years, 2 months ago
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