Bullmastiff

100-120 lbs
24-26"
England

Back in 1795, the records show that the Bullmastiff was created by breeding the Mastiff dog with the Bulldog. The mix was 60% Mastiff to 40% Bulldog, and before they could register as purebreds, they had to have three generations of breeding. While originally used to track and hold poachers, they have also been used in army and police work and have been used as watchdogs by the Diamond Society of South Africa. Today, the Bullmastiff makes a devoted, good-natured pet. They look ferocious and can be when provoked, but normally they are docile and affectionate. They have a soft side and are tolerant of children, and they love, even crave, human leadership. The breed needs a strong master who is fair and consistent with the rules, an owner who is a leader that the dog can respect. They respond well to training, but are sensitive to the tone of your voice, and need to be spoken to assertively but not harshly. These dogs make ideal family pets who will protect their family but are not aggressive unless threatened. They do need a strong hand to guide them, but if socialised well when young and given guidance they make a loyal and devoted pet.

purpose Purpose
gameskeepers dogs, guarding
history Date of Origin
1800s
ancestry Ancestry
mastiff, bulldogs

Bullmastiff Health

Sketch of Bullmastiff
Average Size
Male Bullmastiff size stats
Height: 25-27 inches Weight: 110-133 lbs
Female Bullmastiff size stats
Height: 24-26 inches Weight: 100-120 lbs
Major Concerns
  • Gastric Torsion
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Cancer
Minor Concerns
  • Entropion
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Occasional Tests
  • Hip
  • Elbow
  • Blood Test
  • X-Rays
  • Eye Examination

Bullmastiff Breed History

The name comes from the cross breeding that produces this breed, which was the Mastiff and the Bulldog, hence the name Bullmastiff. The breeding program is recorded as far back as 1795 as there was a need for a canine that could be used as a watchdog for games keepers. The Mastiff was large but not aggressive enough, while the Bulldog while brave and tenacious, though lacked the size to knock down and hold a man. These dogs are prized in modern day work with the police and the army because of their imposing stature and appearance, which is a deterrent itself for wrong doers. Underneath their ferocious appearance, these dogs are mellow and loving, reliable with family members, and a great companion and guardian. They are ‘people’ dogs and want to be with the family, and share the comforts of indoor living. But they do have a strong temperament and can have protective instincts when encountering strangers. They need extensive exposure to friendly people so that they learn the normal behavior of the ‘good guys’.

Bullmastiff Breed Appearance

While the Bullmastiff is a massive, powerfully built dog, it is not a cumbersome animal. The shoulders are muscular and slightly sloping, while the hindquarters are broad and well proportioned. It has a large, broad head that is wrinkled and the muzzle is broad, deep and usually a darker color than the body, while the wide nose is black and has large nostrils. The jaws are powerful, and the teeth often meet in a level or undershot bite. The Bullmastiff has medium sized eyes that are a deep dark hazel color, and they have an alert expression. Their v-shaped ears are set high and wide and are carried close to the cheeks, giving the head a square boxy appearance. The neck on the Bullmastiff is slightly arched, muscular and strong. The tail is held high and is thicker at the base while tapering to the tip.  The tail is either straight or curved and reaches the hocks. A straight back that is level between the withers and loin, and a short, dense coat that is slightly rough to the touch rounds off this impressive dog. Strong legs with large paws to support their weight completes the picture.

Appearance of Bullmastiff
Eye Color Possibilities
hazel Bullmastiff eyes
Hazel
Nose Color Possibilities
black Bullmastiff nose
Black
Coat Color Possibilities
red Bullmastiff coat
Red
fawn Bullmastiff coat
Fawn
brindle Bullmastiff coat
Brindle
Coat Length
coat
Short Medium Long
Coat Density
coat density
pin
Sparse Normal Dense
Coat Texture
coat texture
Bullmastiff straight coat texture
Straight Wiry Wavy Curly Corded

Bullmastiff Breed Maintenance

The Bullmastiff has a short, dense coat ideal for protection from inclement weather. They don’t shed their coat heavily and are easy to groom with a daily brushing using a rubber curry comb. They only need bathing if they have rolled in the mud or something smelly. During routine maintenance, it is advisable to check the ears weekly and clean the ears if needed. If the dog’s ears smell bad or are filled with a waxy material that looks like coffee grounds, your pet may have an infection or mite infestation, so a trip to the veterinarian will be required. It is a good idea to get the dog used to regular grooming and a physical check for cuts, sores, and the like, as it will make trips to the veterinarian that much easier if they are used to their ears, feet and mouth being handled. Brush your dog’s teeth, and trim his nails before he starts ‘clicking’ on the floor in the house. They need exercise but not too much that will cause damage to their soft growing bones, joints and ligaments. Adult Bullmastiffs need a lot more exercise to keep them in shape as they can put on weight easily, but be careful in hot or humid weather as they overheat rapidly.

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Brushes for Bullmastiff
Pin Brush
Pin Brush
Comb
Comb
Nail Clipper
Nail Clipper
Brushing Frequency
fur daily fur weekly fur monthly
Bullmastiff requires daily brushing
Daily Weekly Monthly

Bullmastiff Temperament

The young Bullmastiff can be very rambunctious; they can romp around in an uncoordinated manner all over your house. They need extra supervision and companionship at this age. As they mature, they are less energetic, becoming calm and quiet as they age. These are big dogs that can be destructive if they are bored or are left alone too much. Potential aggression towards strangers and other animals can be a problem, but they respond well to training as long as it is consistent and comes with cheerful praise and food rewards. These strong-willed dogs, who have a mind of their own, need lots of socialising when young and need a strong owner who can keep them in line. They can be aggressive with other dogs of the same sex, and although they may be fine with the family cat, they will not accept strange animals invading their property. They are patient and protective of children, but because of their size, may accidentally knock over or step on a toddler. If you have small children, always supervise them with the dog. Teach your children not to pull the dog’s tail, and to stay away from the dog when eating. Even the mildest dog can get possessive over food. While this dog needs a firm hand, it also needs love and patience. When trained, they are wonderful, caring and loyal companions who’ll gladly risk their life to defend yours.

Activity Level
low activity medium activity high activity
Low Medium High
Rec. Walk Mileage Per Week
7 miles
walk mileage
Minutes of Activity Per Day
40 minutes
activity minutes

Bullmastiff Food Consumption

Cups Per Day
3 cups
cup per day cost cup per day cost cup per day cost
Daily Cost
$1.50 - $1.90
food bowls daily cost
Monthly Cost
$40.00 - $60.00
food bag monthly cost

Bullmastiff Height & Weight

6 Months
Sketch of Bullmastiff at six months
Male Bullmastiff size stats at six months
Height: 20.5 inches Weight: 75.5 lbs
Female Bullmastiff size stats at six months
Height: 19.5 inches Weight: 65.5 lbs
12 Months
Sketch of Bullmastiff at 12 months
Male Bullmastiff size stats at 12 months
Height: 22.5 inches Weight: 79.0 lbs
Female Bullmastiff size stats at 12 months
Height: 20.5 inches Weight: 72.5 lbs
18 Months
Sketch of Bullmastiff at 18 months
Male Bullmastiff size stats at 18 months
Height: 26.0 inches Weight: 117.5 lbs
Female Bullmastiff size stats at 18 months
Height: 25.0 inches Weight: 107.5 lbs

Top Bullmastiff Breeders

Check out who made our list for the most reputable Bullmastiff breeders of 2024.
Top Bullmastiff breeder Heavensent Bullmastiffs
Heavensent Bullmastiffs
Union, New Hampshire
Top Bullmastiff breeder Lonely Creek Kennels
Lonely Creek Kennels
Goshen, Arkansas
Top Bullmastiff breeder Bo Beck Bullmastiffs
Bo Beck Bullmastiffs
Leavittsburg, Ohio
Top Bullmastiff breeder Folly's Bullmastiffs
Folly's Bullmastiffs
Girard, Ohio
Top Bullmastiff breeder Stephens Bullmastiffs
Stephens Bullmastiffs
Daytona Beach, Florida
Top Bullmastiff breeder Aubree's Bullmastiffs
Aubree's Bullmastiffs
Stockton, Missouri
Top Bullmastiff breeder Bullmastiff-Fort
Bullmastiff-Fort
Fort Smith, Arkansas
Top Bullmastiff breeder Paw And Nanas Bullmastiffs
Paw And Nanas Bullmastiffs
Gloster, Louisiana
Top Bullmastiff breeder Jenkins Family Bullmastiffs
Jenkins Family Bullmastiffs
Kyle, Texas
Top Bullmastiff breeder Coppertrail Bulllmastiffs
Coppertrail Bulllmastiffs
Peculiar, Missouri

Bullmastiff Owner Experiences

Ryder
7 Months
5 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Bath time
Loving boy enjoys walks and car rides loves people and other dogs to play with
2 years, 6 months ago
ZENY
06/10/2017
2 People
House
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Walking
Catch treats
Train
Jumping
It's nice to spend time with my sweet ZENY
6 years, 5 months ago
1 Year
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Fetch
Walk
Run
My walk with Benny the Bullmastiff was great! He loved walking and sniffing and he even loved playing fetch in the backyard. He was truly a gentle giant pup!
6 years, 4 months ago
7 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Walking
Playing
chasing
greeting
Belly rubs
Running
She was an absolute sweetheart from beginning middle and end. For the first ten minutes she just wanted to say hello and give kisses haha and when on the walk she would smell for a few then just enjoy the walk itself; then smell again and repeat lol every so often she’d come by me and rub up against my hand asking for pets. Great listener too!
6 years, 4 months ago
2 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Fetch
Run
Explore the woods
My experience with the Bullmastiff was amazing! He was such a big love bug and was so wonderful on his leash. He was very curious about all the bushes around and was super eager to explore the area. He was very friendly when I came in to the home. A very gentle giant
6 years, 3 months ago
4 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
While he very much enjoys his walks once we are started, he is rather lazy. It takes several minutes to coax him out of his bed or off of the couch with treats. People passing by usually are intimidated by his size, but he is extremely loving and likes to meet new people. He is also patient with other dogs. He prefers a leisurely pace for walks, but always has his head held high when we're outside.
6 years, 3 months ago
8 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
sniff
Walk
Nap
Snuggle
I walk an older Bullmastiff. When I first met him I was a little concerned, not being familiar with the breed, but recognizing that it sounded ominous. Talk about a gentle giant! This big lug of a dog, with his huge head and jaws just wanted me to love him. He greeted me at the door and then returned to the couch, hoping I would leave him in peace to return to his nap - or better yet, that I would sit and quietly scratch his ears while he napped. Those big jaws seem to have been created for the sole purpose of licking my face off. He loved me and he loved me well, though he’d just met me! Once I coaxed him off the couch for his walk, we took a short walk, just up and down the block for a potty break, some fresh air and lots of bush-sniffing. I learned that day that the bully breeds can be lovers, not fighters.
6 years, 3 months ago
5 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Eating Snacks
Walk
Sniffing
Playing in the snow
I had a wonderful experience walking with a Bullmastiff! Large and muscular, but so sweet! He was very excited to greet me and warmed up to me right away. He was very intelligent and knew exactly what to do when it was time to get ready for the walk. He walked right next to me the entire time and was a very slow and calm walker. I can’t think of a single thing that triggered him, except that he loved to take occasional breaks to play in the snow! He loved to please and would constantly look up at me, to which I would respond with an approving pat on his head and he was satisfied. He was a little stubborn when it was time to go back in his crate, but I got some slobbery kisses and he finally wobbled his way in with some bribery with treats.
6 years, 3 months ago
3 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Fetch
Eating Snacks
Swim
Walk
water
Herman was a great dog with a lot of energy. With his size and energy, it makes it difficult to play with him or go for walks. He can pull you down and knock you over. He got on great with other dogs, but others dogs preferred not to play with him because of his size. He would pounce back and forth in front of them, and then would knock all other dogs over trying to get them to react back. He was a very friendly and lovable dog, but just to much at times.
6 years, 3 months ago
5 Years
People
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Walk
Nose work
Play
Nap
He is SO BIG. I was walking in a neighborhood where there is a high prevalence of people who are unaccustomed to dogs and it was difficult to round a corner without people scurrying to the other side of the sidewalk to avoid him. Despite his intimidating size, his personality is absolutely fantastic. He is docile and lumbering, albeit a little stubborn. He was interested in sniffing things and, though not particularly playful, he was interested in a short and goofy session with a ball that we found in the park near his house. He was primarily interested in getting a little rub down and, when we arrived back at his house he was very happy simply laying around on his soft bed in his warm house.
6 years, 3 months ago
Tandi
5 Months
1 People
House & Yard
Health
Grooming
Friendliness
Energy
Trainability
Pastimes
Go to Beach
Go to Park
Walk
Run
Frisbee
Go Camping
Groom
Hike
Swim
Play
Nap
Fish
Chase
Fetch
Therapy Training
Bath time
Brushing
Explore the city
Dog Parks
Playing in the snow
Bike ride
Boat ride
Kayaking
Yoga
Explore the woods
Learn a new trick
Catch treats
Tug-of-war
Obedience classes
Agility training
Dog-friendly events
Off-leash
Mushing
Tag
I love him you should to
3 years, 1 month ago
Book me a walkiee?
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